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Francisco Rodriguez
Ubuntu versions
The first was released in October 2004 version of the distribution, Ubuntu 4.10 Warty Warthog . [ 16 ] It is named was published "warts and all" (with warts and all). The desktop was of a quite dark, orange and Brown symbolized the tribes South African. One reason that Ubuntu was the head from its start was the Live CD, which gave users the to test Ubuntu without installing it.
Six months later, as promised, became Ubuntu 5.04 Hoary Hedgehog. [ 17 ] The desktop color changed slightly but were still quite dark regarding the current.The Live CD was improved and extended versions of x 86-64 and Power PC. In April 2005, Ubuntu had matured and gave birth to a new distribution called Kubuntu. It was built by the Ubuntu Foundation but instead of using GNOME as desktop environment, Kubuntu used KDE.
Ubuntu began to increase their number of users quickly, and get much acceptance in the community of Linux. With the arrival of Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger [ 18 ] also came the birth of Edubuntu, a third level-oriented Linux distribution of the education. Also included support for Ubuntu Server. Distribution Kubuntu replaced Synaptic (Manager of) (packages) by Adept and became the first to use devtags for a faster search application to Adept.
However the pace of releases is broke and Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Dapper Drake [ 19 ] became the first version that did not meet 6 months of rigorous due to the intention of making a system that provide an extended guarantees support. Other improvements were: a decrease in the charging system, a graphic shutdown time a new update tool and best video reproduction. The network had always been delicate mount but the new Network Manager made things easier. OpenOffice 2.0.2 would be installed by default.Adding to this born Xubuntu, a new sister used the Xfce desktop and was directed to use Ubuntu in older computers.
Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope with one of the new optional topics by default.
With a time of startup & shutdown of faster system and integration of TomBoy and F-Spot, Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft [ 20 ] symbolized a Dapper transition Drake to the imminent Feisty Fawn. The artwork on Ubuntu passed to be lighter and more pleasing to the eye. Kubuntu added a software management of photos, digiKam; redesigned system; configuration panel and are the buttons and control of the notebook battery support improved.
Reset the normal cycle of releases, Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn [ 21 ] appeared with new including new methods that provide server features facilities for multimedia codecs installation and binaries, drivers as well as networking, Assistant innovative enhancements Windows migration and mainstreaming driver ntfs - 3 g by default, discovery of network with woolly allowed, inter alia, sharing music services via DAAP like on iTunes.
On 18 October 2007, Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon [ 22 ] included greater security thanks the AppArmor security framework, a faster search of files, an administrator of Add-ons for Firefox, a configuration tool graph to the X.org and enhanced support system of NTFS file. Also triggered by default Compiz and added a faster interface for the change user.
The second version of extended support (LTS) reached the on 24 April of 2008. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Hardy Heron [ 23 ] presented some developments including destabacan: the inclusion by default new applications such as: Tracker, Brasero Transmission, PulseAudio Vinagre VNC. Also became possible having access to the Active Directory using Likewise Open and was the first version which includes the Installer Wubi Live CD that allows you to install the distribution as a Windows program without do any partition on the hard disk.
The ninth version of Ubuntu appeared an October 30 2008 under the name Intrepid Ibex . Ubuntu 8.10 [ 24 ] was notable for its improvements such as: a guest account, scalable interaction between the desktop and the mobile device, improving connectivity with the Internet, a directory private and encryption for users, the ability to create a Live USB and the expected automatic recompiling the kernel drivers Thanks to the DKMS tool.
On April 23, 2009, Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope [ 25 ] saw light with important progress as a drastic decrease of the system startup time access almost immediately get a suspend/hibernation state machine support cards 3 G network and improving access to wireless networks.Furthermore, the inclusion of the kernel Linux 2.6.28 [ 26 ] allowed offer the novel EXA acceleration and optionally EXT4 file system for graphics cards, ATI, providing a better experience in graphics acceleration.
On 29 October 2009, publishes the version 9.10 Karmic Koala; [ 27 ] from the décimoprimera Ubuntu operating system edition focuses on the improvement of the cloud computing (cloud computing) using the Eucalyptus, platform also be integrates with Ubuntu One a new service that allows to store, synchronize and share files online between computers with Ubuntu. Also offers better support for Ubuntu NetBook Remix and supports Moblin and Android. The system works with the kernel Linux 2.6.31 uses GNOME 2.28 and ext4 file system by default
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Ubuntu Linux is a Linux distribution based on Debian GNU / Linux, named after South African ideology Ubuntu ( "humanity towards others").
ResponderEliminarProvides an updated and stable operating system for the average user, with a strong focus on ease of use and installation of the system. Like other distributions consisting of multiple software packages typically distributed under a free license or open source.
Ubuntu is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a British company owned by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth who, instead of selling for profit distribution, is financed through operating system-related services and selling support. Moreover, by keeping it free and free, the company is able to harness the talent of the developers of the community in improving the components of your operating system. Canonical also supports and provides support for three Ubuntu derivatives: Kubuntu, Edubuntu and the Ubuntu version of server-oriented ( "Ubuntu Server Edition").
Every six months a new release of Ubuntu which is supported by Canonical, for eighteen months, through security updates, patches for critical bugs and minor updates of programs. Versions LTS (Long Term Support), which are released every two years, are supported for three years on the desktop and five for the server-oriented edition.
Ubuntu and its derivatives officers were selected by readers of desktoplinux.com as one of the most popular distributions, reaching approximately 30% of installations of Linux on desktops in both 2006 and in 2007.
The current version of Ubuntu 9.10 ( "Karmic Koala"), was released on 29 October 2009 and the next version, 10.04 (code name: Lucid Lynx), is expected to see the light in April 2010 .
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The software that came with Ubuntu
ResponderEliminarIt has a large collection of simple, practical applications for the entire system configuration through a graphical user interface useful for users who are new to Linux. The official desktop environment is GNOME and synchronized with their releases. A version with KDE, called Kubuntu, and with other desktops, which may be added after installing the official Ubuntu GNOME. The official Ubuntu web browser is Mozilla Firefox.
The system includes advanced security features and of their policies is not to enable, by default, latent processes when installed. For that reason, there is no default firewall, since there are no services that could harm the security of the system.
To work / administrative duties in terminal includes a tool called sudo, which avoids the use of the root.
It has accessibility and internationalization, so that the software is available to as many people as possible. In version 5.04, UTF-8 character encoding is the default.
Not only related to Debian for the use of the deb package format, also has strong connections with the community, contributing directly and immediately of any change, not just announced. This happens at the time of launch. Many Ubuntu developers are also responsible for important packages in the Debian distribution.
To focus on fixing bugs quickly, package conflicts, etc.. was decided to remove certain packages of main component, since they are not popular or just arbitrarily chosen by taste or their bases of support for free software. For these reasons initially KDE was not more support than they gave Debian maintainers in their repositories, why joined the KDE community by distributing the distribution called Kubuntu.
Installation
Start Ubuntu 8.04 in its version for servidores.Todos Ubuntu releases are provided free of charge. The distribution CD is sent free of charge to anyone requesting them through the ShipIt service (an exception was version 6.10, which was never distributed for free on CD).
You can also download the ISO images of disks by direct download or via P2P networks and torrent files, thus avoiding overloading of servers.
Ubuntu is optionally available on DVD, to avoid reliance on the Internet.
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