MOTHER CARD

MOTHER CARD

A motherboard is the platform on which to build a computer, serves as the connection between the microprocessor and electronic circuitry of a sistemade computing support on which rests the open architecture of the machine also known as the main board or Central plate "of the computer. There are variations in the design of a motherboard, according to the type of microprocessor that will accommodate and the possibility of resources you can contain. Integrates and coordinates all elements that allow the proper functioning of a PC, thus, a motherboard that device behaves as a platform or operating a computer's main circuit

SOCKET

A CPU socket or CPU slot is an electrical component that attaches to a printed circuit board (PCB) and is designed to house a CPU (also called a microprocessor). It is a special socket type of integrated circuit designed for very high pin counts. A CPU socket provides many functions, including Providing a physical structure to support the CPU, Providing support for a heatsink, Facilitating replacement (as well as Reducing cost) and most importantly forming both an electrical interface with the CPU and the PCB. CPU sockets can most often be found in most desktop and server computers (laptops typically use surface mount CPUs), particularly those based on the Intel x86 architecture on the motherboard.

PCI

Conventional PCI (part of the PCI Local Bus standard and often shortened to PCI) is a computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer. These devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself, called a planar device in the PCI specification, or an expansion card that fits into a slot. The name PCI is an initialism formed from Peripheral Component Interconnect. The PCI Local Bus is common in modern PCs, where it has displaced ISA and VESA Local Bus as the standard expansion bus, and it also appears in many other computer types. Despite the availability of faster interfaces such as PCI-X and PCI Express, conventional PCI remains a very common interface [dated info]. The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus (including wire spacing), electrical characteristics, bus timing, and protocols. The specification can be purchased from the PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). Typical PCI cards used in PCs include: network cards, sound cards, modems, extra ports such as USB or serial, TV tuner cards and disk controllers. Historically video cards were typically PCI devices, but growing bandwidth requirements soon outgrew the capabilities of PCI. PCI video cards remain available for supporting extra monitors and upgrading PCs that do not have any AGP or PCI Express slots.

Ranuura IDE

Parallel ATA (PATA) is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disks, solid-state drives, and CD-ROM drives in computers. The standard is maintained by X3/INCITS committee [1]. It uses the underlying and AT Attachment AT Attachment Packet Interface (ATA / ATAPI) standards. The current Parallel ATA standard is the result of a long history of incremental technical development. ATA / ATAPI is an evolution of the AT Attachment Interface, Which was itself evolved in several stages from Western Digital's original Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface. As a result, many near-synonyms for ATA / ATAPI and its previous incarnations exist, including abbreviations such as IDE Which are still common in informal use. After the market introduction of Serial ATA in 2003, the original ATA was retroactively renamed Parallel ATA. Full Version only Parallel ATA cable lengths up to 18 in. (460 mm). Because of this length limit the technology normally appears as an internal computer storage interface. For many years ATA provided the most common and the least expensive interface for this application. By the beginning of 2007, it had been replaced by Largely Serial ATA (SATA) in new systems

The chipset

The chipset is the chipset that is needed to control some specific functions of the computer like the way it interacts with the microprocessor memory or cache, or control of ports and ISA slots, PCI, AGP, USB .. . The chipset of a motherboard is a set of chips whose number varies by model and that is to manage all components of the motherboard such as micro or memory, integrated inside the controller responsible for managing external peripherals through interfaces like USB, IDE, serial or parallel. The chipset controls the system and its capabilities, is responsible for ensuring all data transfers between buses, memory and the microprocessor, so it is almost the "soul" of the computer. Within the modern chipset also integrates various devices such as video and audio controller, offering integration that allows an incredible team to build small size and low cost.

Produced by: Andres Oropeza C.I 19,608,680