THE SYSTEMS OF INFORMATION AND HIS IMPORTANCE FOR THE ORGANIZATIONS AND COMPANIES --------- LUIS ALVAREZ

The Systems of Information and the Technologies of Information have changed the form that produce the current organizations. Across his use important improvements are achieved, since they automate the operative processes, give a platform of information necessary for the capture of decisions and, the most important thing, implantation(introduction) achieves competitive advantages or to reduce the advantage of the rivals.

The Technologies of the Information have been conceptualized as the integration and convergence of the computation, the telecommunications and the technology for the processing of information, where hisprincipal components are: the human factor, the contents of the information, the equipment, the infrastructure, the software and the mechanisms of exchange of information, the elements of politics and regulations, besides the financial resources.

INGENERIA IN SYSTEMS -------- LUIS ALVAREZ

The Engineer in Systems in Venezuela is that one that restedon a solid and advanced universitary education will apply his your knowledge in:

* Production(Elaboration) of formal models based on systems of computation, which allow the study of royal situations of great complexity, the analysis of hypothetical situations and the projection the present of future situations waited in the activities of planning.

* The model analysis elaborated for the diagnosis of problematic areas or of low productivity; raising and selecting alternatives of solution to the identified problematics.

* The directionor conduction of multidisciplinary groups with specific aims .

* The analysis, design and system implementation of Control and Instrumentation.

* The analysis, design and system implementation of Information.
* The study of situations capable of there being shaped by formal methods, with sight to determining the technical feasibility, the operational convenience and the economic vialidad of the creation and putting in system functioning computarizados that they materialize the formal model and computacional.

* The development of alternatives of solution that satisfy requirements of type informacional and computacional.

* Proposing solutions for the integration of industrial systems.

Current operating systems... LUIS ALVAREZ

The operating systems for more common microcomputers nowadays are Windows, Macintosh YOU, OS/2, UNIX and GNU/Linux.

The operating systems for more common microcomputers nowadays are Windows, Macintosh YOU, OS/2, UNIX and GNU/Linux.

Windows: In his ,your beginnings Windows was an operative environment of interface graph, that is to say, was a program that was executing with the operating system TWO. At present it is a powerful operating system, which it ,she developed and diversified in multiple versions for all kinds of computers: servants of networks(nets), personal computers and digital portable agendas. The family of operating systems Windows seeks to cover the range of needs of the users by means of his(her,your) products: Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows .NET and Windows CE. Each of these products this one orientated to specific environments.

Andres Oropeza Cisco

Cisco Systems

Cisco Systems, Inc
Type Public NASDAQ: CSCO
Foundation 1984
Headquarters San Jose, California, USA
Industry Networks
Products Switches, Routers, Firewalls
Employees 51.480 (November 2006)
Website www.cisco.com
Cisco Systems is a multinational company based in San Jose (California, USA), mainly engaged in the manufacture, sale, maintenance and consulting for telecommunications equipment such as:

Connecting devices for computer networks: routers (routers, routers or routers), switches (switches) and hubs (hubs);
safety devices such as firewalls and VPN concentrators;
IP telephony products such as phones and the CallManager (an IP PBX);
network management software like CiscoWorks, and
equipment for storage area networks.
Currently, Cisco Systems is the worldwide leader in networking and Internet infrastructure.


Inside a Cisco switch 1900Hasta on 8 June 2009, was considered one of the major companies in the technology sector and an important member of the NASDAQ market or technology stock market. After that date, thanks to its strength, enters the Dow Jones industrial index.

The company was founded in 1984 by the marriage of Leonard Bosack and Sandra Lerner, who were part of personal computing at Stanford University. The company name comes from the word "San Francisco" to look out the front window had a sign that said "San Francisco" and a tree stood between the floor separating San Fran Cisco, hence comes the name of the company. He began his deployment as a multinational company.

Bosack adapted the software for multiprotocol routers originally written by William Yeager, another employee's computer at the university. Cisco Systems created the first commercially successful router.

Today, another giant who is trying to shadow the multinational Juniper Networks is dedicated mainly to selling routers for backbone links (backbone).

In addition to developing its equipment hardware, Cisco Systems is also responsible for developing its own management software and configuring them. This is known as IOS software code currently closed and fully proprietary.

Through the IOS is achieved by configuring Cisco equipment called "Command Line Interface (Command Line Interface, by name in Spanish) that serves as interpreter between the user and the computer.

Cisco Systems also has a publishing division called Technology Cisco Press, which has U.S. publishing agreement with Pearson VUE and an educational division that produces educational material for programs that are aimed at training professional personnel specialized in the design, administration and maintaining computer networks. Some of these programs are:

CCDA (Cisco Certified Design Associate)
CCDP (Cisco Certified Design Professional)
CCIE (Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert)
CCIP (Cisco Certified Internetwork Professional)
CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate)
CCNP (Cisco Certified Network Professional)
CCSP (Cisco Certified Security Professional)
These programs are conducted in partnership with academic institutions called 'local academies', which exist in 128 countries.

Acquisitions

Cisco has bought several other companies to enhance its product offerings and access to technologies and markets. Many of them are 'start ups'. Among the companies that were acquired in recent times, are:

Scientific Atlanta: Company leader in television systems. Headers have digital equipment, digital decoders and conditional access system
Webex: Collaboration tools
Linksys terminal equipment (CPE) for residential market
Tandberg: videoconferencing systems / telepresence

Published by Andres Oropeza

Alessandro Morales

The Navengante From Magellan's My Venezuelan baseball team does not matter that not be champion .. But next year I'm sure if we will be .. Greetings To All

Alessandro Morales

With my brother and some cousins Pasadola Super Well With My Family at my brother's birthday, I hope you are well Greetings

Alessandro Morales

Good I hope this semester is very good for all my teammates and Que La Pasen Very Bienn, Saludos a Todos ..

Francisco Rodriguez CANAIMA

Canaima is a socio-technological project open, built collaboratively, focused on the development of productive tools and models based on the Technologies of free information (TIL) software and operating systems whose goal is to build national capacities, endogenous development, appropriation and promotion of free knowledge, without losing your original reason: the construction of a technologically prepared Venezuelan nation.

Initially arose as a response to the needs Office and other end users of the national public administration (APN) and to comply with the Presidential Decree No. productive processes.3.390 on TIL using in the Federal Administration.

Main features
Fully developed software Free.
Isn't limited to use in the Federal Administration, but it can be used by anyone.
Is equipped with Office tools such as OpenOffice.org, (words, processor) (spreadsheets, presentations), graphic design, planning of projects and databases.
Enables interaction with Internet, through your manager, web browser e-mail and applications to make phone calls over the network.
It is stable and secure, based on the stable version of GNU/Linux Debian, which passes by a series of processes and rigorous testing.
Made in Venezuela by talent National.

Website

Web.Una capture page website, also known as website, is a document tailored to the Web and usually part of a website. Its main feature is the hyperlinks to other pages, this being the foundation of the Web.

A web page consists mostly of information (text only or multimedia) and hyperlinks, or associate may also contain style data to specify how to display, or to make it interactive embedded applications.

Web pages are written in a markup language that provides the ability to insert hyperlinks, typically HTML.

The page content can be predetermined (static web page) or generated at view or apply to a web server (dynamic website). Dynamic pages are generated when the display is done through interpreted languages, usually JavaScript, and the application that is viewing the content to be generated. The dynamic pages are generated to be applied are created by a web server application that hosts them.

As to the structure of web pages some agencies, notably the W3C, often set policies intended to standardize the design to facilitate and simplify display and interpretation of content.

Website

A website is a set of web pages, typically common to a domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet.

A website is a document HTML / XHTML usually accessible via the HTTP Internet protocol.

All publicly accessible websites as constituting the "World Wide Web" of information.

The pages of a website is accessed from a common root URL called the homepage, and usually reside on the same physical server. The URL pages organized in a hierarchy, although the hyperlinks between them control how the reader perceives the overall structure and how the traffic flows between the different parts of the sites.

Some websites require a subscription to access some or all of its contents. Examples of subscription sites include many Internet pornography sites, parts of many news sites, gaming sites, forums, email services and web-based sites that provide stock data in real time.

Publicado por: Orlayde Alvarez 21098090

Data base

OpenOffice.org Base: database management system of datos.Una database or database is a dataset within the same context and stored systematically for later use. In this sense, a library can be considered a database consisting mainly of documents and printed on paper and indexed for reference. At present, due to technological development in fields such as computing and electronics
most databases are in digital format , which offers a wide range of solutions to the problem of storing data.

There are programs called database management systems for data, abbreviated DBMS, to store and subsequently access data quickly and structured. The properties of these DBMS and its use and administration, are studied within the field of computing.

The most common applications are for the management of companies and public institutions. They are also widely used in scientific environments in order to store the experimental data.

Database Models
In addition to classification by function of the databases, they can also be classified according to their data management model.

A data model is basically a "description" of something known as a container of data (something where information is stored), and methods to store and retrieve information from these containers. Data models are not physical things: they are abstractions that allow the implementation of an efficient database, generally refers to algorithms and mathematical concepts.

Some models are often used in databases:

Hierarchical databases
Main article: Hierarchical Database
These are databases which, as its name suggests, store their information in a hierarchical structure. In this model data is organized in a manner similar to a tree (seen upside down), where a parent node of information can have several children. The node has no parent is called root, and nodes without children are known as leaves.

The hierarchical databases are especially useful for applications that handle a large volume of information and data sharing allows very stable structures and high performance.

A major limitation of this model is its inability to efficiently represent data redundancy.

Network Database
Main article: Network Database
This is a slightly different from the hierarchical model, its main difference is the modification of the concept of Node allowing a single node has several parents (can not allowed in the hierarchical model).

It was a great improvement over the hierarchical model, as it offered an efficient solution to the problem of data redundancy, but even so, the difficulty in managing information in a database network has meant that is a model used in mostly by programmers rather than end users.

Transactional database
Are databases whose sole purpose is to send and receive data at high speeds, these bases are very rare and are usually directed to environment quality analysis, and industrial production data, it is important to understand that its sole purpose is to collect and retrieve data as fast as possible, so the redundancy and duplication of information is not a problem as with other databases, usually to make the most they could be allowed some sort of database connectivity relational.

Relational databases
Main article: Relational model
Main article: Relational database
This is the model currently used to model real problems and manage data dynamically. After being nominated its foundation in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd, IBM laboratory in San Jose (California), was soon established as a new paradigm in the model database. His basic idea is the use of "relationships". These relationships could logically be considered as sets of data called "tuples". Although this is the theory of relational databases created by Codd, most of the time is conceptualized in a more easy to imagine. This is thinking in every relationship as if it were a table that consists of records (rows in a table), which represent tuples, and fields (the columns of a table).

In this model, where and how they store data are not relevant (unlike other models such as the hierarchical and network). This has the considerable advantage of being easier to understand and use for an occasional user of the database. Information can be retrieved or stored through "consultations" that offer a wide flexibility and power to manage information.

The most common language to build queries to relational databases is SQL, or Structured Query Language Structured Query Language, a standard implemented by the main engine management systems or relational databases.

During its design, a relational database through a process that is known as normalizing a database.

During the '80s, the emergence of dBASE produced a revolution in programming languages and data management systems. Although dBase never forget that language did not use SQL as the basis for its management.

Multidimensional Databases
Main article: multidimensional database
Databases are designed to develop niche applications, such as creation of OLAP cubes. Basically do not differ too much from the relational database (a table in a relational database could be also in a multidimensional database), the difference is more conceptual level, in the multidimensional database fields or attributes a table can be of two types, or dimensions of the table represent or represent metrics that want to study.

Databases Object-oriented
Main article: Database Object Oriented
This model, quite recent, and typical of the object-oriented computer models, is stored in the database the whole objects (state and behavior).

A database is an object-oriented database that incorporates all the important concepts of the paradigm of objects:

Encapsulation - Property that can hide the information to other objects, thus preventing improper access or conflict.
Inheritance - Property through which objects inherit behavior within a class hierarchy.
Polymorphism - Property of a transaction which can be applied to different types of objects.
In databases, object-oriented, users can define operations on the data as part of the definition of the database. An operation (call function) is specified in two parts. The interface (or signature) of a transaction includes the name of the operation and data types of its arguments (or parameters). The implementation (or method) of the operation is specified separately and can be modified without affecting the interface. The application programs users can operate on data referring to these operations through their names and arguments, in whatever way they are implemented. This could be called independence between programs and operations.

SQL: 2003 is the extended SQL92 standard, supports object-oriented concepts and maintaining compatibility with SQL92.

Documentary Databases
They enable full text indexing, and generally perform more powerful searches. Thesaurus is an index system optimized for these databases.

Deductive databases
A system of deductive database is a database system but with the difference that can make inferences through inferences. It is based mainly on rules and facts that are stored in the database. Deductive databases are also called logical database, following which is based on mathematical logic.

Managing distributed databases
The database is stored on multiple networked computers. Arise because the physical existence of agencies. This gives them the ability to link the databases of each locality and thus gain access to various universities, branches of shops, etcetera.


Publicado por: Orlayde Alvarez

The Effect of Income Taxes on Economic Growth

Advocates of tax cuts claim that a reduction in the tax rate will lead to increased economic growth. Others claim that if we reduce taxes, the benefits will go to the rich. What does economic theory suggest about economic growth and taxation?
PUBLICADO POR: JHOSBER YAGUAS

After years of rumors

INGENIERO DE SISTEMAS

Profile of a system engineer
· Incorporates methods to optimize the economic performance.
· He occupies of the design, programming, implementation and system maintenance.
· Corrects the march of the different stages of a project.
· Value cost, efficiency of the resources, machines and technologies used in these systems.
· Define in combination with the management the needs of an organization.
Environment of work of a system engineer
· In the system areas of Control and Systems in general.
· Analyst.
· Designer.
· System manager or Manager.
· Teacher and Investigator.
· Developing his proper company to satisfy the need of services of the market.

Publicado Por: Maikol Diaz

Orlando Dall: good afternoon friends

hi all ... comments and issues of our careers (engineering systems) are very interesting ... I have been reading everything I have learned a few things I did not know, as you know many in the Friday class we talk about "that affects us the systems engineering students at the economic partner of our country from here to we graduate ... " q I think a lot, but that will talk in class ... and greetings from here Professor of page ..! xD

Ah ..! y. .. Who will win the final??

Engineering and Technological Innovation: IMETI 2010
Engineering activities are based on the development of new Knowledge (scientia), new 'made things' (techné) and/or new ways of working and doing (praxis). Scientia, Techné and praxis are three important dimensions of a comprehensive conception of Engineering as a whole. Engineering, as Scientia, is mostly developed in academia; as techné is practiced in industry generating technological innovations; and as praxis is carried out in technical and non-technical organizations, supporting managerial activities and technical procedures, via methodical and methodological design and implementation. This is why Engineering provides one of the most solid academic and professional substrata for bridging among Universities, industries and governments.
Publications and conferences related to Engineering are usually oriented to one of its three dimensions. While this is an adequate thing to do when disciplinary focus is sought, it does not represent Engineering as a whole and it misses the very important synergic relationships among the three kinds of engineering activities mentioned above. This is why a group of scholars, professionals and consultants, in the field of engineering, considered the possibility of initiating a publishing process and organizing a conference where presentations will not be reduced to one of the Engineering's dimensions, but to foster the participation of academics, practitioners and managers in the three dimensions of Engineering, in the same conference, or in the same publication, so they can synergistically interact with each other. A consequence of this purpose is the organization of IMETI 2010, and the publication of multiple-author books series, where submissions will be accepted for the presentation of: New knowledge (Engineering as Scientia); New products and services, i.e. technological innovations (Engineering as techné); New technical and managerial methods and methodologies (Engineering as praxis); New meta-engineering (Engineering of Engineering activities) knowledge, innovations and methodologies.

Francisco Rodriguez

Linspire Linux Five-0 in Spanish
You just appear Linux Linspire Five-0 in Spanish. This operating system is without a doubt, the most user-friendly Linux of the market. Installs in just 10 minutes, via a simple wizard, and even in simpler way that do this with Windows. Automatically recognizes all types of printers, hard drives, USB devices, networks wireless... all without forcing the user to tell you anything. Similarly, if a version of Windows installed on the same hard disk creates a multiple menu on your computer, start to the user can decide between start one or another operating system. As added extra security, Linspire integrates a firewall and a client VPN (virtual private network). Windows viruses not affected at all. AND nor is infected with spyware or malware. Installation of programs is very simple with the database online CNR.Simply choose the program that you want a list of 20,000, and using a single click of mouse, it installs only and is classified in the environment. The Uninstall is as easy. Any other Linux has a system so easy to install packages. Excuses to not install Linux already been finished. Linspire recognizes Windows, thanks to Samba, networks sharing information. Linspire, in addition, you can run Windows applications through the Win4Lin, utility which can be downloaded from CNR. This utility starts a Windows environment from which you can run any program operating system. The connoisseurs can always install CrossOver Office, allowing install Microsoft Office, Photoshop or Lotus Notes, inter alia, on Linspire Linux. Thanks to this you can run applications such as Word, PowerPoint or the same Outlook directly in Linspire! Even the more gamers have no pretexts. Cedega, TransGaming Technologies, allows boot games such as Quake IV, Hall Life 2, Madden 2006 WarCraft III, and many others, in Linspire. Yes, as you hear it games of! Get Windows under Linux! Both CrossOver Office and Cedega can be downloaded from the system of CNR package installation. If outside little, for this Christmas, wholesalers of Linspire in Spain Seguridad0, marketed the Linspire with the "Linux Migration", CD package software that lets you migrate documents or pictures, favorite Internet, e-mail, desktop wallpapers, and other configurations, messages from a Windows environment to the new installation of Linspire. Linspire Linux is priced at 46 EUR (excluding VAT) for the version without CNR, and 69 euros (without VAT) for the version with CNR. Comes in a package with Manual full color and can be purchased at any point in the network of Seguridad0 distributors. More information at http://www.linspire.es
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FACEBOOK UPDATES FOR ANDROID

Users of Google's mobile operating system was having problems in recent months because Android had trouble with support for their own applications. These appeared Facebook, which was accessible only to read the feeds in one window and other activities (writing, share photos, etc.) in separate browser windows.

Luckily Google Android is improving every day and has just launched a large-scale update for its Facebook application, allowing us to natively browse through the profiles of our friends, as well as visiting the same way different albums.

These two improvements allow sharing images is much simpler than it was before, besides being able to zoom in and leave comments under each one. However, there are still features that social network has in its website that since Android still can not do: send and receive messages from the tray, for example.

Still, the good news is that the support on this operating system is growing at amazing rate, not counting on Android Market than the total number rose to 20,000 applications you can find online, only 5 months after reaching 10,000.

Publicado Por: Marilyn CastillO!

operating system

The operating system is the software (or software) more important than one computer. To work for other programs, each general-purpose computer must have an operational system. Operating systems perform basic tasks such as recognition of the keyboard connection, sending information to the screen, keep track of files and directories on disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as printers, scanners.

In large systems, the operating system has even greater responsibility and power, is like a traffic cop, make sure that programs and users who are running simultaneously do not interfere with them. The operating system is also responsible for security, ensuring that unauthorized users do not have access to the system.

Publicado Por: Marilyn CastillO

Integrated Services Routers

Cisco Integrated Services Routers Generation 2 provide a highly secure and reliable platform for scalable multiservice integration at enterprise and commercial branch offices and small businesses. They offer flexible service delivery on a single platform, and up to five times greater performance. These next-generation routers deliver a superior customer experience with the architectural scalability and investment protection needed to minimize overall deployment costs.

PUBLICADO POR JHOSBER YAGUAS

the system concept

The concept of an 'integrated whole' can also be stated in terms of a system embodying a set of relationships which are differentiated from relationships of the set to other elements, and from relationships between an element of the set and elements not a part of the relational regime.
The scientific research field which is engaged in the study of the general properties of systems include systems theory, cybernetics, dynamical systems and complex systems They investigate the abstract properties of the matter and organization, searching concepts and principles which are independent of the specific domain, substance, type, or temporal scales of existence

PUBLICADO POR JHOSBER YAGUAS

Motherboard

A motherboard is the central or primary circuit board of a computer system or other complex electronic system. A typical computer with the microprocessor, main memory, and other basic components on the motherboard. Other components of the computer such as external storage, control circuits for video and sound, and peripheral devices are attached to the motherboard via connectors or cables of some sort.The motherboard is the main component of a personal computer. Is the component that integrates all the others. Choosing the right can be difficult because there are thousands.

Publicado Por: Marilyn Castillo

NETWORKS CONTACTS IN LINE

You’ve undoubtedly heard the names Facebook, MySpace, and Friendster thrown around in recent years. These sites are examples of online social networks, and are a tiny fraction of the number of similar sites taking root on the Web. We're all familiar with social networks offline; they could be one’s professional contacts, college friends, or family members. Online social networks take this idea of connecting with others and make it digital. Whether it’s for fun, business, romance, or any other reason, more and more people are interacting over the Net. To learn more about this phenomenon, and to do some networking of your own, use the resources provided in this guide.

INGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS

What is A Systems engineering?
Systems engineering is the application of the mathematical and physical sciences to develop systems that use economically the materials and forces of the nature for the benefit of the humanity.
A specially complete definition and that dates back of 1974 us her offers a military standard of the air American forces on management of the engineering.
Systems engineering is the application of scientific efforts and of engineering for:
(1) To transform a need of operation into a description of parameters of performance of the system and a configuration of the system across the use of an iterative process of definition, synthesis, analysis, design, test and evaluation;
(2) To integrate technical parameters related to assure the compatibility of all the interfaces of program and functional so that it should optimize the definition and design of the total system;
(3) To integrate factors of reliability, safety, survival, human beings and others in the effort of total engineering in order to fulfill the aims of cost, planning and technical performance.
Related Fields
Many of the related fields might be considered by narrow entails to the systems engineering. Many of these areas have been contributed by them to the development of the systems engineering as independent area.
Systems of Information A System of Information or (IF) it is a set of elements that interact in order to support the activities of a company or business. Not always a System of Information must be automated (in whose case would treat itself about a computer system), and it is valid to speak about Manual Systems of Information. Normally they develop following Methodologies of System development of Information.
Investigation of operations The Investigation of Operations or (IO) is taught sometimes in the departments of industrial engineering or of applied mathematics, but the tools of the IO are taught in a course of study in Systems engineering. The IO treats of the optimization of an arbitrary process under multiple restrictions.
Engineering of cognitive systems The engineering of cognitive systems is a branch of the systems engineering that treats the cognitive entities, be human or not, as a type of systems capable of treating information and of using cognitive resources as the perception, the memory or Processing of information. It depends on the direct application of the experience and the investigation both in cognitive psychology and in systems engineering. The engineering of cognitive systems focuses in how the cognitive entities interact with the environment. The systems engineering is employed at the intersection of:
1. The development of the society in this new age
2. The problems imposed by the world
3. The needs of the agents (human being, hardware, software)
4. The interaction between several systems and technologies that they affect the situation.
Often designated as human engineering or engineering of human factors, this branch in addition studies the ergonomics in system design. Nevertheless, the human engineering is in the habit of treating as another speciality of the engineering that the system engineer must integrate.
Habitually, the advances in engineering of cognitive systems develop in the departments and areas of Computer science, where they are studied deeply and there integrate the artificial intelligence, the engineering of the knowledge and the development of interfaces man - machine (designs of usabilidad).

Publicado Por: Maikol Diaz

Science, technology and education in Venezuela

The dynamics of the technological change has caused that lives in a world on increasing complexity and uncertainty in which the conditions of the surroundings vary at the same speed that the change imposes. The implantation in the society of the denominated Technologies of Information and Communication (TIC) is producing unsuspected changes with respect to the originated ones at its moment by other technologies as the press and the electronics, locating itself its reaches not only in the field of the information but also that causes and proposes changes in social, economic, labor, legal the structure, among others. Nevertheless, each society has own characteristics, direct consequence of the complex processes by which it journeys throughout history; such they can be different according to a series from factors that find their course. As it is well-known, the Latin American countries do not constitute an economic and social homogenous society in sense, because between one of the factors which could be said that it is the lack of culture as far as the planning processes, has triggered the calls breaches economic-political-digitalises that at the moment break through between the different human groups. This increasing ““dividing” breach” or is product of the scientific and technological weakness of these countries in transition, and it becomes one of the causes that increase plus the dependency, and as well causes therefore the incipiente insertion of these regions in the society of the knowledge making difficult to them enormously its overcoming as they indicate some invstigadores to it. In this sense, the referred author assures that under this perspective the differences of the existing process between the postindustrial countries, developing and underdeveloped countries, can be attributed to the following factors: scientific research, technological development and the education. For that reason, a critical and analytical exposition of a qualitative study based on a bibliographical and documentary investigation appears, sustained in the contributions of the approach of Science, Technology and Sociedad (CTS) in the education (CyTE) to explain the entailment of the development of the tecnocientífico knowledge in the local societies. Finally, it is concentrated in the planning as a tool of entailment of CyT and in the education as agent supplier of enabled human resources in the use of the technologies, since its multiplying effect affects the technological development and the scientific research in any country. In Venezuela, this process would be facilitated conjugating the potentialities and resources of the country to reach a digital nation.
Magazine of Social Sciences
Rincón M., Derlisiret.
Romero P., María Gracia.

the end

With this investigation it looks for to know the paper of science, the technology and the education, as factors of development of the nations and tries to respond the question around how these variables will contribute to the transformation of the Venezuelan social reality. The expositions indicate that the possibility certain exists to construct and to reach a virtual Venezuela in the next years; that is to say, an interconnected country glimpses and working through networks whose individuals would be enabled and trained in the use and usufructo of the new technologies. This vision of country, is based on the premise from which the opportune implementation of the Planning of Science and Technology would be instrument of entailment of the technological variables, educative and scientific, that allows to obtain knowledge specialized and oriented to the solution of problems of increasing global dimension. Such knowledge, could generate necessary the substantial changes in the national context, to manage to modify or to diminish the sense of growth of the breach or dividing digitalis in this surroundings.

LARRY FERNANDEZ

Jose celis:esta is a targeta of a sitema of air conditioning, where cualel regulates mechanical movimiento and ventilation and leads to the programmed temperature.

Ubuntu versions

Francisco Rodriguez
Ubuntu versions

The first was released in October 2004 version of the distribution, Ubuntu 4.10 Warty Warthog . [ 16 ] It is named was published "warts and all" (with warts and all). The desktop was of a quite dark, orange and Brown symbolized the tribes South African. One reason that Ubuntu was the head from its start was the Live CD, which gave users the to test Ubuntu without installing it.

Six months later, as promised, became Ubuntu 5.04 Hoary Hedgehog. [ 17 ] The desktop color changed slightly but were still quite dark regarding the current.The Live CD was improved and extended versions of x 86-64 and Power PC. In April 2005, Ubuntu had matured and gave birth to a new distribution called Kubuntu. It was built by the Ubuntu Foundation but instead of using GNOME as desktop environment, Kubuntu used KDE.

Ubuntu began to increase their number of users quickly, and get much acceptance in the community of Linux. With the arrival of Ubuntu 5.10 Breezy Badger [ 18 ] also came the birth of Edubuntu, a third level-oriented Linux distribution of the education. Also included support for Ubuntu Server. Distribution Kubuntu replaced Synaptic (Manager of) (packages) by Adept and became the first to use devtags for a faster search application to Adept.

However the pace of releases is broke and Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Dapper Drake [ 19 ] became the first version that did not meet 6 months of rigorous due to the intention of making a system that provide an extended guarantees support. Other improvements were: a decrease in the charging system, a graphic shutdown time a new update tool and best video reproduction. The network had always been delicate mount but the new Network Manager made things easier. OpenOffice 2.0.2 would be installed by default.Adding to this born Xubuntu, a new sister used the Xfce desktop and was directed to use Ubuntu in older computers.





Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope with one of the new optional topics by default.

With a time of startup & shutdown of faster system and integration of TomBoy and F-Spot, Ubuntu 6.10 Edgy Eft [ 20 ] symbolized a Dapper transition Drake to the imminent Feisty Fawn. The artwork on Ubuntu passed to be lighter and more pleasing to the eye. Kubuntu added a software management of photos, digiKam; redesigned system; configuration panel and are the buttons and control of the notebook battery support improved.

Reset the normal cycle of releases, Ubuntu 7.04 Feisty Fawn [ 21 ] appeared with new including new methods that provide server features facilities for multimedia codecs installation and binaries, drivers as well as networking, Assistant innovative enhancements Windows migration and mainstreaming driver ntfs - 3 g by default, discovery of network with woolly allowed, inter alia, sharing music services via DAAP like on iTunes.

On 18 October 2007, Ubuntu 7.10 Gutsy Gibbon [ 22 ] included greater security thanks the AppArmor security framework, a faster search of files, an administrator of Add-ons for Firefox, a configuration tool graph to the X.org and enhanced support system of NTFS file. Also triggered by default Compiz and added a faster interface for the change user.

The second version of extended support (LTS) reached the on 24 April of 2008. Ubuntu 8.04 LTS Hardy Heron [ 23 ] presented some developments including destabacan: the inclusion by default new applications such as: Tracker, Brasero Transmission, PulseAudio Vinagre VNC. Also became possible having access to the Active Directory using Likewise Open and was the first version which includes the Installer Wubi Live CD that allows you to install the distribution as a Windows program without do any partition on the hard disk.

The ninth version of Ubuntu appeared an October 30 2008 under the name Intrepid Ibex . Ubuntu 8.10 [ 24 ] was notable for its improvements such as: a guest account, scalable interaction between the desktop and the mobile device, improving connectivity with the Internet, a directory private and encryption for users, the ability to create a Live USB and the expected automatic recompiling the kernel drivers Thanks to the DKMS tool.

On April 23, 2009, Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope [ 25 ] saw light with important progress as a drastic decrease of the system startup time access almost immediately get a suspend/hibernation state machine support cards 3 G network and improving access to wireless networks.Furthermore, the inclusion of the kernel Linux 2.6.28 [ 26 ] allowed offer the novel EXA acceleration and optionally EXT4 file system for graphics cards, ATI, providing a better experience in graphics acceleration.




On 29 October 2009, publishes the version 9.10 Karmic Koala; [ 27 ] from the décimoprimera Ubuntu operating system edition focuses on the improvement of the cloud computing (cloud computing) using the Eucalyptus, platform also be integrates with Ubuntu One a new service that allows to store, synchronize and share files online between computers with Ubuntu. Also offers better support for Ubuntu NetBook Remix and supports Moblin and Android. The system works with the kernel Linux 2.6.31 uses GNOME 2.28 and ext4 file system by default


Another very good video of thishttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYgWE6Svpag

Francisco Rodriguez

Windows vista aero vs Linux Ubuntu beryl

Hello I'm francisco Rodríguez here I leave you a video of the best of two Windows system Vista aero vs Linux Ubuntu beryl and make you his decision which is best
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xC5uEe5OzNQ

Tecnologia

Orlayde Alvarez.. Seccion P

Operating System

Intereaccion between the OS with the other parties.
Estimated Operating system use as a sample of computers with Internet access in November 2009 (Source: W3Counter). An operating system (OS) is software that acts as an interface between hardware devices and the user. It is responsible for managing, coordinating and implementing resource sharing one computer. It acts as a station for applications running on the machine.

Note that a common mistake is widespread, called the complete set of tools operating system, as this is only the core and requires no operator environment to be operational and functional. This random error is due to the techniques used by certain manufacturers of systems, to facilitate its use for nontechnical users of informatics, with preconfigured software packages that are installed by attendees.

One purpose of a program operating system as the main station, is to manage resources on identifying and protecting hardware access, fact which relieves application programmers from having to deal with these things. Note that is a common error and precision, consider the set of tools that are used to operate the operating system (window managers, scouts, etc.) ie the program that acts as a station, as the operating system itself.

When voltage is applied to the processor of an electronic device, it runs a small assembly language code located in a specific address in ROM (address reset) and known as reset code, which in turn executes a routine which initializes accompanying hardware processor. Also in this phase usually initialized controller interrupts. Following this stage runs the boot code (startup code), also code in assembly language, whose most important task is to run the main program (main ()) software application.

An operating system can be found in most electronic devices that use microprocessors to operate, because thanks to them we can understand the machine and that it fulfills its functions (cell phones, DVD players, radios, computers, radios, etc. ).

Orlayde Alvarez seccion P

THE EMIGRATION OF SCIENTISTS AND VENEZUELAN TECHNOLOGISTS.

INTELLECTUAL EMIGRATION IN VENEZUELA:

The emigration of scientists and Venezuelan technologists, in this case, mainly towards the developed countries, began slowly as of 1983, it became more evident after the social outbreak of 1989 and it was become serious in decade of the 90. The absence of preventive policies on the part of the competent organisms allows to glimpse a shady panorama facing the future immediate if this tendency is not corrected. The explanation of this emigration has several dimensions and its treatment is complex, given the general conditions of progressive deterioration of the country in the scopes socioeconomic, political and of cultural character that repels directly in the scientific scope. In order to correct the propensity to the described emigration of personnel the Venezuelan State, through its institutions, must understand first east phenomenon and know the magnitude he himself, to be able to act consequently with strategies, programs and instruments that tend to revert this process. A factor that plays against the implantation of any scientific policy in Venezuela is the present limitation of the State and the Venezuelan society due to the existing conjuncture. This causes that any measurement is cuts and has little impact. Consequently, we make some recommendations that aim to provide elements to know the phenomenon the recent emigration of scientists and Venezuelan technologists and establish strategies to quantify it. The first recommendation goes directed to that years, oriented take advantage of the initiatives made in Venezuela in the last to quantify the emigration of scientists and technologists. The Ministry of Science and Technology would have to coordinate and to operate the greater amount of information possible later to standardize it in a data base that can be updated permanently. Such data base would contribute elements to measure the international mobility of the scientists and Venezuelan technologists. Additionally diagnoses by areas, ages, sex, country of residence, institution can be made where the emigrant toils and other variables that allow to have a map near the reality in this matter. They are possible to be applied to strategies such as the creation of nodes by countries where an important concentration of Venezuelans exists, creation of virtual thematic networks, involution and reorientation of the programs from visits to the country. When counting on the information in line of these scientists, the same one could be used of multiple forms, as they are it supplies of work, to require its remote capacity, consultant's offices and consultancies. The second recommendation goes directed to solve a fundamental problem of the institutions of the system of Science and Venezuelan Technology, like it is to give value it to the administrative information that it takes place in them and of turning it a strategic tool for the efficient decision making. This would allow to orient the policies with greater certainty, the knowledge of the supply possibilities would create better opportunities of work when having and demand in the institutions and analyses with base could be made in organized and updated information. Also it would help to plan the budgets adapted for Science and Technology, to medium and long term, and to more effectively affect the diminution of the emigration of scientists and technologists. According to IVÁN OF the FERTILE VALLEY.

It is a study that reunites experiences and speaks of the reality of our days, one goes back in history and it touches the present thing, where it indicates the main factors that allow or work against maintaining to our science and technology, to the service of our nation. Then it begins by the little interest of support to those young people, to maintain designing them and developing, projects that favor the town, and when we prepared them intellectually, we forgot them, without taking in consideration who are tempting for developed countries, and we let them escape.
Where it goes beyond the values inculcados in our schools, such as the patriotism, honesty, among others, that collapse when technological young seeing themselves graduated with dreams that are truncated by the little interest on the part of the responsible organisms of the state to support and to maintain the development scientific and as our country, beyond mattering to him of development of the nation, that stops it have been assigned worry by itself single.

PRODUCED BY LARRY FERNANDEZ

MOTHER CARD

MOTHER CARD

A motherboard is the platform on which to build a computer, serves as the connection between the microprocessor and electronic circuitry of a sistemade computing support on which rests the open architecture of the machine also known as the main board or Central plate "of the computer. There are variations in the design of a motherboard, according to the type of microprocessor that will accommodate and the possibility of resources you can contain. Integrates and coordinates all elements that allow the proper functioning of a PC, thus, a motherboard that device behaves as a platform or operating a computer's main circuit

SOCKET

A CPU socket or CPU slot is an electrical component that attaches to a printed circuit board (PCB) and is designed to house a CPU (also called a microprocessor). It is a special socket type of integrated circuit designed for very high pin counts. A CPU socket provides many functions, including Providing a physical structure to support the CPU, Providing support for a heatsink, Facilitating replacement (as well as Reducing cost) and most importantly forming both an electrical interface with the CPU and the PCB. CPU sockets can most often be found in most desktop and server computers (laptops typically use surface mount CPUs), particularly those based on the Intel x86 architecture on the motherboard.

PCI

Conventional PCI (part of the PCI Local Bus standard and often shortened to PCI) is a computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer. These devices can take either the form of an integrated circuit fitted onto the motherboard itself, called a planar device in the PCI specification, or an expansion card that fits into a slot. The name PCI is an initialism formed from Peripheral Component Interconnect. The PCI Local Bus is common in modern PCs, where it has displaced ISA and VESA Local Bus as the standard expansion bus, and it also appears in many other computer types. Despite the availability of faster interfaces such as PCI-X and PCI Express, conventional PCI remains a very common interface [dated info]. The PCI specification covers the physical size of the bus (including wire spacing), electrical characteristics, bus timing, and protocols. The specification can be purchased from the PCI Special Interest Group (PCI-SIG). Typical PCI cards used in PCs include: network cards, sound cards, modems, extra ports such as USB or serial, TV tuner cards and disk controllers. Historically video cards were typically PCI devices, but growing bandwidth requirements soon outgrew the capabilities of PCI. PCI video cards remain available for supporting extra monitors and upgrading PCs that do not have any AGP or PCI Express slots.

Ranuura IDE

Parallel ATA (PATA) is an interface standard for the connection of storage devices such as hard disks, solid-state drives, and CD-ROM drives in computers. The standard is maintained by X3/INCITS committee [1]. It uses the underlying and AT Attachment AT Attachment Packet Interface (ATA / ATAPI) standards. The current Parallel ATA standard is the result of a long history of incremental technical development. ATA / ATAPI is an evolution of the AT Attachment Interface, Which was itself evolved in several stages from Western Digital's original Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) interface. As a result, many near-synonyms for ATA / ATAPI and its previous incarnations exist, including abbreviations such as IDE Which are still common in informal use. After the market introduction of Serial ATA in 2003, the original ATA was retroactively renamed Parallel ATA. Full Version only Parallel ATA cable lengths up to 18 in. (460 mm). Because of this length limit the technology normally appears as an internal computer storage interface. For many years ATA provided the most common and the least expensive interface for this application. By the beginning of 2007, it had been replaced by Largely Serial ATA (SATA) in new systems

The chipset

The chipset is the chipset that is needed to control some specific functions of the computer like the way it interacts with the microprocessor memory or cache, or control of ports and ISA slots, PCI, AGP, USB .. . The chipset of a motherboard is a set of chips whose number varies by model and that is to manage all components of the motherboard such as micro or memory, integrated inside the controller responsible for managing external peripherals through interfaces like USB, IDE, serial or parallel. The chipset controls the system and its capabilities, is responsible for ensuring all data transfers between buses, memory and the microprocessor, so it is almost the "soul" of the computer. Within the modern chipset also integrates various devices such as video and audio controller, offering integration that allows an incredible team to build small size and low cost.

Produced by: Andres Oropeza C.I 19,608,680

Orlando Dall: good morning friends

hello guys ... Happy New Year ... all future systems engineers ... although not many comments on the blog ... I like they entered more often and so important things to talk more about race or other things of our groups ... as exposure (hard drive) to which I could not attend .. I hope more good and comment on our blog ... lucky ... and goodbye